The Indian Constitution

Comparing preambles to the constitution of USA : India and South Africa :-

India Constitution	USA Constitution	South Africa Constitution
♣There are 445 Articles 25 Parts , 12 Schedules 5 Appendices.	♣There are 7 Articles with different branches in the Constitution.	♣There are 14 Chapters.
♣As per Jan 2018 123 Amendments in Bills , 101 Amendments in Acts.	♣There are 27 Amendments.	♣As per August 2013 17 Amendments.
Infuence of Other Constitution : ♣Amending the Constitution aspect taken from the South Africa. ♣ President as Commander in chief of the armed forces. ♣ Equal protection under Law. ♣ Judicial review.	Infuence of Other Constitution : ♣ This is Federal One and followed by federations both ancient and extant. ♣ It followed constituent states. Virginia and England.	Infuence of Other Constitution : ♣The highest law of the land,it most progressive constitution in the world. ♣ The Constitution with a Bills of Rights second to none.
♣Type of Govt : Federation , Federal Republic , Constitutional Republic, Parliamentary system  and Parliamentary Republic	♣Type of Govt: Federation,Liberal Democracy, Constitutional Republic, Presidential Republic and Federal Republic	♣Type of Govt: Parliamentary Republic and Constituitional Republic
♣ Country Great Seal: Ashoka Pillar, Top 4 lions placed. 4 Ashoka chakras between 4 animals Bull, Elephant, horse and lion. Below Sathaymeva jayathe in Devanagari script.	♣ Country Great Seal: Bald Eagle holds in beak motto E Pluribus Unum-one from many. 13 arrows and Olive branch shield with blue,13 Red and white strips.Above head cloud has 13 stars with blue Constellation.	♣ Country Great Seal: Green semicicle motto!KE E:/XARRA //KE-Diverse people unite. 2 pairs of Elephant tusks between 2 ears of wheat symmetrically placed.Gold shield with two human figures greet,Spear and Knobkierie,Protea petal rendered triangular shaped. Secretary Bird and The Rising sun.

 

                   

                There are different articles from one to another countries. That are follows accordance with the people. From the above we can find different in the articles , schedules and system of governance. The  people follow the preambles  which entitled in the country Constitution.

Freedom Movement in Hyderabad state

The collection of Telangana Armed Struggle leaders :-

 

 

 
 

 

 

                                                                             

National Movement

The Early Phase  ( 1885-1918 )

Photos of the Freedom Fighters :-

Presidents of the Indian National Congress 
  

 

 



  

                     


◙  National leaders fought against the British Rulers.
◙  The above shown pictures about Presidents of the INC.
◙  The Early phase of the 1885 to 1918 the above leaders played a major role in the freedom struggle.
◙  1885 to 1918 period totally 21 sessions and different places they had taken part.
◙  Allan Octavian Hume was  founder of the Indian National Congress.
◙  A.O Hume worked in  Indian civil service, after retirement he founded this party.




                                                                   

Energy from the sun

Observing some families in our surroundings and filling the table :- 


             This Survey according to the month of January

S. No	Name of the Family head	No.of Electricity Bulbs used	Type			Electricity Bill In Rupees
			Bulb	Tube	CFL
01	Nagesh	04	01	01	02	153.60
02	Rama Rao	10	04	03	03	420.00
03	Bhopal	06	03	03	-	360.00
04	Rajamani	05	01	02	02	201.60
05	Raghuveeraiah	03	01	01	01	136.80
06	Jampanna	02	02	-	-	120.00
07	Rajalinga	10	-	05	05	324.00
08	Prasad Kumar	03	-	03	-	144.00
09	Bhavani	04	-	-	04	67.20
10	Veer Reddy	09	05	02	02	585.60
11	Bhatya	05	-	-	05	84.00
12	Venkat Chary	06	03	-	03	410.40
13	MA Ali	03	03	-	-	288.00
14	Raju Singh	06	02	02	02	273.60
15	Yashoda	07	03	-	04	427.20

The above table showing the details of surroundings people usage of electricity during the month of January.

■ Energy saving measures :-

                1. In the place of Bulbs and Tube lights we should use LED or CFL .

                2. Usage of light at vary hours.

                3. Don't allow turn on lights at day time.

                4. Depend on the Natural sources.

                5. Energy from the sun as Solar Energy that converts as Electrical energy.

This survey conducted after three months ( April )
S. No	Name of the Family head	No.of Electricity Bulbs used	Type			Electricity Bill In Rupees
			Bulb	Tube	CFL
01	Nagesh	04	-	-	04	56.00
02	Rama Rao	10	-	-	10	140.00
03	Bhopal	06	-	-	06	84.00
04	Rajamani	05	-	-	05	80.00
05	Raghuveeraiah	03	-	-	03	52.00
06	Jampanna	02	-	-	02	28.00
07	Rajalinga	10	-	-	10	140.00
08	Prasad Kumar	03	-	-	03	52.00
09	Bhavani	04	-	-	04	56.00
10	Veer Reddy	09	-	-	09	126.00
11	Bhatya	05	-	-	05	80.00
12	Venkat Chary	06	-	-	06	84.00
13	MA Ali	03	-	-	03	52.00
14	Raju Singh	06	-	-	06	84.00
15	Yashoda	07	-	-	07	98.00

Comparing differences :-

♠  From the above tables we can find a lot of changes during these months.
♠ The families adopted the new methods for saving power.
♠ Veer Reddy got the Electricity Bill in the month  of January Rs/- 585.60 then in the month of the April he got it as Rs/- 126.00 .
♠ He used bulbs and tube lights, Then he replaced those by CFL.
♠ Some  people adopted new methods for reducing the charge on electricity.
♠ When we compared to the above tables every family Electricity bill is decreased.
♠ The above changes due to replacement of  bulbs and tube lights with the CFL and Solar Systems.
♠ By using the sun light we are converting it into the electricity.
♠ Use Bio material to get the other sources for producing the electricity.
♠ The solar energy is one of the best producing electricity without pollution.

Bulb

Bio Energy

LANDLORDS AND TENANTS UNDER THE BRITISH AND THE NIZAM

Interviewing about life was during the British days :-

Roles of Two women and Two men. 


Interviewer  :- What type of work your done in those days?

First women :- I used to work in the Landlords house.

Second women :- i used to work in the farm.

First men :- I am worked as a slave.

Second men :- I am worked as  an iron smith. 

Each of the men and women is telling about their working conditions at the time of British and Nizams.


■ They have to work for the hours without rest. The working conditions are very strict. If any one not following the rules of the landlords or zamindars they used to give the punishments.

■ Landlords collected heavy taxes from the tenants.

■ There was different artisans are giving their handmade things to the Landlords.

■ If they are not able to pay the levied taxes they used to grab their land.

■ some people like me and other tenants  should work in the landlords farm for the no wage rate.

Trading

Farming

               

Artisans

                    

PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE GOVERNMENT

List outing the P.H.C or Hospitals and the Facilities that are having with them :-

  ☻Kangti

  ☻Kalher

  ☻Sirgapur

  ☻Manoor

  ☻Nagalgidda

  ☻Narayankhed

Facilities in the Hospitals:-

■ ECG - Electrocardiogram test

■ Laboratory services.

■ Physiotherapy.

■ Pharmacy.

■ Minor O.T

■ O.P services.

■ Dental 

■ Wards / Indoor Facility.

■ X-Ray.

■ Ambulance.

Consulting of the friends about the cleanliness :-

S I. NO	Name of the Student	How often the nails are cut	How often the hands are washed	Where are the leftover food item are thrown during the mid day meals	How often he/she participate in school cleanliness	What kind of works they do for cleanliness of their houses
1	Ranjith	Every week	soap	Dust bin	Rarely	cleaning
2	Rahul	Twice in month	Normal Water	Dust bin	Sometimes	Washing, cleaning
3	Reka	Did not cut down	Soap	Out side	Rarely	,cleaning
4	Sukanya	6 Months	Liquid soap	Dust bin	Sometimes	sweeping
5	Shyamala	3 Weeks	soap	Dust bin	Day by Day	cleaning
6	Faran	2 Weeks	soap	Dust bin	Everyday	Using dust bin
7	Shravani	Yearly once	soap	Out side	Rarely	Cleaning
8	Hemanth	Every 15 days	Normal water	Dust bin	Sometimes	cleaning
9	Panikkar	Every 10 days	Every time before Eating	Out side	Sometimes	Using Dust bins
10	Ananya	Every 2 Months	After the Work	Dust bin	Every day	sweeping

OPINION:-

1.From the above table can be explained about few of my friends are maintaining cleanliness.

2. Some of the friends cut the nails regularly and some others are with in the moths. 

3.They are washing the hands with water and soap. Only panikkar washing the hands while before he eating.

4. Most of the friends are using the dust bins for throwing the leftover food in the afternoon. Reka and panikkar they were throwing outside.

5. some friends are participating rarely like Ranjith, Shravani and Reka. Then the remaining are participating regularly.

6.They are doing the households works for the cleanliness like washing their cloths , cleaning the surroundings and sweeping.

7. Some of the friends are following cleanliness methods regularly.

8. Only few of them are not using proper methods, so i advised them to follow these cleanliness methods.

9. I advised to cut the nails regularly due to nails get poisoned while we intake the food.

10.We should use the Dust bins for wet and dry wastage.

Ambulance

X-Ray

Pharmacy

Laboratory

ECG

FRONT VIEW OF PHC