Saturday, 18 February 2017

AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

                                                   Agriculture is the word which is derived from the Latin language i,e. Agri = Field or Land  and cultura = cultivation Finally it is said to be cultivation of the land is called AGRICULTURE.

Collecting the information about some Crops:-



S.
No
Crops Duration of
Crop (days
No. Of Times
Irrigated
Production (Quintal)
Fertilizers

Diseases

Pesticides

HYV Seeds
Traditiona
l
Seeds
1 Paddy 100-120 d 5 20-25 FYM , Urea,
DAP,KCl
Grain rot,
Root rot,
Blight

Fipronil,Chloropyriphos
JP-51,
JP-71,
JP-72
Sona Masoori, HMT
2 Wheat 100-130 d 6 30-32 Urea leaf Rust,
Streik mosaic ,
Fertera ,
Vigro -S
JP-33,
JP-52,
JP-61
Pavon
F-76 ,
3 Jowar 100-120 d 4 6-9 FYM Striga,
Downy mildew
Carbofuran , Malathian Sona NSW-27,
NSW-54
Godaveri-9,
Damini
4 Maize 180-200 d 4 20-25 MOP,
Urea
Lear sheath, seed rot Thaiodan,
Chloropyriphos
Prathap, Raghv ,
Balwan
Mohar , Shurva
5 Sun flower 90-95 d 6 6-9 Urea, MOP, DAP downey Mildew, wilt Chloropyriphos Sunny-1,
PAC-361,
PAC-336
Semences,
David





Maize
Jowar
Wheat

Sun Flower

Paddy


















OPINION:- 

◙  Agriculture is one of the largest employed sector in India.
◙  Most of the Rural people are depended on the Agriculture.
◙  The table is about the  different crops that are grown in our area.
◙  The Crops like Paddy, Wheat , Jowar , Maize ,  Sun Flower and other crops are grown in our regions.
◙  From the above table shows that there are different agriculture practices are done during the cultivation so those are very prominent stages .
◙  Before the cultivation they choose the variety of seeds. Apart from  that HYV seeds are important.
◙  To fetch the high production the farmers are choosing the different seeds from the Research Stations.
◙  Similarly fertilizers are using to all the crops as Primary Nutrients, Then disease management are different from various crops.
◙  When we are comparing the HYV seeds and Traditional seeds there was lot of changes in the Irrigation , Fertigation , Pest and Disease Management methods.
◙  Pest resistant varieties are introduced by the scientist for the better production.
◙  The Government must provide the subsided  farm material to the farmers.

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