INDUSTRIES IN INDIA

                                       There are different types of industries located located in India. There are mainly based on the Agriculture and other are Mineral based.This was the second most important sector of the Indian economy. most of the urban cities having the industries on large scale. Mainly the industries are the small scale , large scale and cottage industries.

Agro based Industries :-
                                         
                                          The industries which are mainly based on the Agriculture products for manufacturing the goods or items is called Agro based industries.
                           
Examples:- Cotton textile industries.
                   Jute Industries 
                   Fertilizer industries
                   Oil Refineries.
                   Food Processing Industries. like Tomato. Potato.


Mineral based Industries :-

                                          The industries which are mainly based on the minerals for manufacturing the goods or items is called Mineral based industries.

Examples:- Cement industries.
                   Iron  & Steel Industries 
                   Copper smelting Industries 
                   Aluminium industries.

Raw materials are used :- 
       
 Cotton Textile:- cotton
 Jute Industries :- Jute
 Fertilizer Industry:-  Nitrogen , Phosphorous , Potassium and other Micro Nutrients.
                                    Urea , DAP , MOP , SOP.
                                    DAP- Di Ammonium Phosphate
                                    MOP- Murate of Potash
                                    SOP - Sulfate of Potash
Oil Refineries :- Sunflower , soyabean , Groundnut , and other oil seeds
Cement Industries :- Gypsum . limestone , Calcium carbonate, Silica.
Iron and Steel Industries :- Iron Ore 
Copper Smelting :- Copper Ore. sulphur.
Aluminium Industries :-  Bauxite, caustic soda.lime.

Other inputs in the process of manufacturing that involves :-

 Transportation,
 Electricity,
 Machinery.

The Industries Following the Environmental norms :-

╨ The Regulation acts was passed by the governments to control the pollution by the industries.
╨ The norms are followed by the industries in India which are bought up by the CPCB. ( Central Pollution Control Board)
╨ To protect the environment regulatory agencies are providing the BAT ( Best Available Technology ).
╨ EPA -1986 ( Environment protection Act-1986)
╨ NEMC-1983.( National Environment Management Council ).

OPINION :-

╬ Industries are most prominent sector for the development of the nation.
╬ Industries depends on the other two sectors like agriculture and service.
╬ The Industries are creating the employment opportunities.
╬ Industries required the raw materials to finish the goods and items.
╬ It also require the other inputs in large quantities like electricity , machinery.
╬ To operate the machinery skilled labour needed.
╬ Factories causes the pollution like water , land , air and sound.
╬ To avoid that the factories has to treat the waste while they releasing in to the atmosphere.
╬ Some of the factories and were not following the norms of the Acts. They were releasing the industrial wastes into the atmosphere , by that there was huge damage for the living organisms.
╬  If we over use the mineral we have to face problems in the future.

Cotton Textile industry

Food Processing Factory

Copper Industries

Oil Refineries

Industrial Zone

Jute Industries

Aluminium Industries 

Iron and steel Industries

Cement Industries

AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

                                                   Agriculture is the word which is derived from the Latin language i,e. Agri = Field or Land  and cultura = cultivation Finally it is said to be cultivation of the land is called AGRICULTURE.

Collecting the information about some Crops:-

S. No	Crops	Duration of Crop (days	No. Of Times Irrigated	Production (Quintal)	Fertilizers	Diseases	Pesticides	HYV Seeds	Traditiona l Seeds
1	Paddy	100-120 d	5	20-25	FYM , Urea, DAP,KCl	Grain rot, Root rot, Blight	Fipronil,Chloropyriphos	JP-51, JP-71, JP-72	Sona Masoori, HMT
2	Wheat	100-130 d	6	30-32	Urea	leaf Rust, Streik mosaic ,	Fertera , Vigro -S	JP-33, JP-52, JP-61	Pavon F-76 ,
3	Jowar	100-120 d	4	6-9	FYM	Striga, Downy mildew	Carbofuran , Malathian	Sona NSW-27, NSW-54	Godaveri-9, Damini
4	Maize	180-200 d	4	20-25	MOP, Urea	Lear sheath, seed rot	Thaiodan, Chloropyriphos	Prathap, Raghv , Balwan	Mohar , Shurva
5	Sun flower	90-95 d	6	6-9	Urea, MOP, DAP	downey Mildew, wilt	Chloropyriphos	Sunny-1, PAC-361, PAC-336	Semences, David

Maize

Jowar

Wheat

Sun Flower

Paddy

OPINION:- 

◙  Agriculture is one of the largest employed sector in India.
◙  Most of the Rural people are depended on the Agriculture.
◙  The table is about the  different crops that are grown in our area.
◙  The Crops like Paddy, Wheat , Jowar , Maize ,  Sun Flower and other crops are grown in our regions.
◙  From the above table shows that there are different agriculture practices are done during the cultivation so those are very prominent stages .
◙  Before the cultivation they choose the variety of seeds. Apart from  that HYV seeds are important.
◙  To fetch the high production the farmers are choosing the different seeds from the Research Stations.
◙  Similarly fertilizers are using to all the crops as Primary Nutrients, Then disease management are different from various crops.
◙  When we are comparing the HYV seeds and Traditional seeds there was lot of changes in the Irrigation , Fertigation , Pest and Disease Management methods.
◙  Pest resistant varieties are introduced by the scientist for the better production.
◙  The Government must provide the subsided  farm material to the farmers.

BIOSPHERE

Try to elaborate the Industrial establishments :-

Requirement for the set up the Industries:-

         ▬ Electricity.

            ▬ Raw materials.

               ▬ Machinery.

                  ▬ Labor.

                     ▬ Transportation.

                        ▬ Markets.

After the establishment of the Industries :-

                             The industries are most important in the national development. Along with development there was a huge amount of the damage for the environment pollution. By the running of large scale industries they releases the following factors.

         ▬ Smoke

            ▬Liquids Wastes

              ▬Solid Wastes        

     SMOKE:-

                    ▬ Manufacturing of the industrial goods releases the end products like smoke is apart from them.

                    ▬ The smoke contains that several components of the harmful gases.

                    ▬  Smoke mostly contains that are carbon compounds.

 cause Problems:-

                     Respiratory problems.
                         ▬ Lungs Damage.

                     

     LIQUIDS :-

                     ▬ The water was used for the different stages at the Industries.

                     ▬ For cleaning the raw materials , and to treat the effluents.

                     ▬ Water is essential for the industries for various purpose.

                     ▬ The liquids are mostly polluted near by industrial areas.

 cause Problems:-

                      Water related diseases .
                              ▬ Cholera.

    SOLID WASTES:-

                     ▬ The Industries are releases the waste in form of solids.
                     ▬ These solids are the end products of the manufactured goods.
                     ▬ This type of the wastes are having most poisonous chemicals. 

 cause Problems:-

                      General Problems
                               ▬ Fever
                               ▬ Skin damage

Impact on the Plants and Animals by the Industries:-

☻The Industrial contribute for the severe damage for the plants and Animals.
☻The polluted air  contains heavily toxic compounds that effect the plants growth and other animals leads to death.
☻The plant gets toxic chemicals .
☻The animals are drinking the polluted water from the industrial produce.
☻It effect the both flora and fauna.

Reporting:-

 
OPINION:-
  ╜ Today's every country competing in the development.
  ╜ For that they are expending more on the burning of fuel
  ╜ By that there was huge destruction to the living things.
  ╜ Industries are establishing in more quantities so. that there was pollution in different aspects.
  ╜ There was air . water and sound pollution are created by the Industries.
  ╜ Pollution causes diseases to the living organisms. Especially for the Plants.
  ╜ For the Industrial establishments we are cutting the trees more in number. by that we are not getting the monsoon's in time.
  ╜ There was problems faced by the farmers in the agriculture.
  ╜ Industries are releasing the effluents without treating in to the atmosphere.
  ╜ From the industrial sector the other two sectors( Agriculture and Service ) are developing.

  

ATMOSPHERE

GATHERING THE WEATHER INFORMATION FROM THE NEWS PAPERS , T.V AND RADIOS :-

Weather :- 

             The state of the atmosphere at a particular place and the time as regards heat, coldness , dryness , sunshine wind etc,.,

weather Reports :-

Narayankhed, Telangana

Thursday 1:00 AM

Clear

21

°C | °F

Precipitation: 0%

Humidity: 62%

Wind: 5 km/h

Temperature

Precipitation

Wind

Thu

33°

20°

Fri

33°

20°

Sat

34°

20°

Sun

34°

21°

Mon

35°

21°

Tue

36°

21°

Wed

35°

21°

Thu

36°

21°

RAINFALL FROM THE JULY TO DECEMBER :-

(Assumption Model)

	2015 - MONTHLY RAINFALL
DATE	JULY IN Cm	AUGUST IN Cm	SEPTEMBER IN Cm	OCTOBER IN Cm	NOVEMBER IN Cm	DECEMBER IN Cm
01	0.2	-	0.1	-	-	-
02	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	-	-
03	0.1	2.5	0.1	-	-	-
04	-	3.0	0.2	0.1	-	-
05	0.2	0.1	0.3	-	-	-
06	-	0.1	-	-	-	-
07	-	2.0	0.1	0.2	-	-
08	-	-	-	-	-	-
09	3.0	-	-	-	0.1	-
10	2.0	-	-	-	-	-
11	5.0	-	0.5	0.1	-	-
12	3.0	1.0	-	-	-	-
13	1.0	1.3	0.1	-	-	-
14	0.2	1.2	0.4	0.1	-	-
15	2.2	1.1	-	-	-	-
16	-	-	-	-	-	0.1
17	-	-	0.1	-	-	-
18	-	-	-	0.1	-	-
19	3.1	-	2.0	0.1	-	-
20	-	3.2	2.0	-	0.1	-
21	-	2.2	0.5	-	-	-
22	-	0.1	-	-	-	-
23	-	-	1.0	0.1	-	-
24	2.4	-	-	-	-	-
25	1.2	-	-	-	-	-
26	0.1	2.0	0.1	-	-	-
27	-	1.0	0.1	-	-	-
28	-	1.1		-	-	-
29	5.0	-	-	-	-	-
30	3.0	-	-	-	-	-
TOT	31.8	22	8.8	0.9	0.2	0.1

Extreme Rainfall :-

OPINION:-

■ From the above picture we can assume that there was huge destruction much properties and lives.

■ According ti the table there was extreme rain fall in the month of July there was 31.8 Cm when we compared to other months.

■ While extreme rainfall season we can observe that more floods.

■ There was extreme low rainfall in the month of the December i,e.0.1 cm.

■ Weather forecast ed by the Meteorological Department.

■ People faced so many problems like Food , cloth , drinking water and Shelter.

■Some times there was extreme high rainfall, sometime extreme low rainfall we can observe from the above table.

SERVICE ACTIVITIES IN INDIA

WORKING PEOPLE IN INDIA AND SECTORS THEY EMPLOYED  :-


                 1.  Name of the Person                   :-     Ramayya
                      Name of the work done              :-     Farming
                      Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-    Agriculture
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                          # He is no other source of income.
                             # He is uneducated.
                             # There is no other work to do.
                             # They are not skillful.
                             #  Profession is following from the ancestors.

                    2.  Name of the Person                   :-     Somesh
                       Name of the work done              :-     Call center 
                      Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-      Service
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He is educated.
                             #  He can do other source of work.
                             #  He is  skillful.
                             #  Profession is followed by education.   
                               
                     3.  Name of the Person                   :-     Ravi Kumar
                        Name of the work done              :-     Machinist 
                        Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-    Industrial
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He can read and write.
                             #  He can do other source of work.
                             #  He is  not much skillful.
                             #  Profession is selected for the god income.  

                   4.  Name of the Person                   :-     Raja Linga
                       Name of the work done             :-     Driver 
                      Agriculture/Industrial/Service     :-     Service
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He is uneducated.
                             #  He can't  do other source of work.
                             #  He is  unskillful.
                             #  Profession is followed for the feeding the family.

                5.    Name of the Person                   :-     Suresh Babu
                       Name of the work done              :-     Industrialist 
                       Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-     Industrial
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He is educated.
                             #  He can do other source of work.
                             #  He is much skill fulled.
                             #  Profession is followed by education.
                          #  Economy of these industrialist is plentiful source.
                          # They can establish some more industries.

                6.    Name of the Person                   :-     Bhethaiah
                       Name of the work done              :-     Fishing 
                      Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-     Agriculture
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He is  not educated.
                             #  He can't do other source of work.
                             #  He is  not much skill fulled.
                             #  Profession is followed by ancestors.

                7.    Name of the Person                   :-     Rafeeq
                       Name of the work done              :-     Shop keeper 
                      Agriculture/Industrial/Service      :-     Service
                        
                     REASONS :-
                                        
                             #  He is not educated.
                             #  He can't do other source of work.
                             #  He is  skillful.
                             #  Profession is followed for extra income to the family.
                         
OPINION :-

■    From the above examples we can say that most of the people are uneducated.
■   They are skill fulled in their work. and they are not able to do the other works.
■   There are different types of people are engaged in the different sectors.
■   Most of the Indian people are depend on the Agriculture.
■   The very few people are depend on other two sectors.
■   Now a days most of the people are showing interest towards the service sector jobs.
■   The people who were living in the rural areas are mostly poor they are not able to so   
      other works so, They are working as a labors.
■   Most of the people are working as second choice in other sectors.



POSTER

HYDROSPHERE

3.HYDROSPHERE

list of the currents in the Pacific , Atlantic , Indian Oceans along with Cold and Warm currents.

OCEAN CURRENT :- 

• The water bodies moving in definite direction with slow movement is called the "Current".
• Based on the moving water temperature its divided into two types

• Warm Currents
• Cold Currents.

• WARM CURRENTS :-

                     These currents which moves away form the  equatorial regions to western sides of the ocean basin , associated towards the polar regions.

• COLD CURRENTS :-

                     These currents which moves away form the  Polar regions to equatorial  regions.

The Pacific Ocean		The Atlantic Ocean		The Indian Ocean
Warm Currents	Cold Currents	Warm Currents	Cold Currents	Warm Currents	Cold Currents
Alaska Current	California Current	Benguela Current	Benguela Current	Agulhas Current	West Australian Current
East Australian Current	Humboldt (Peru) Current	Brazil current	Canaries Current	Mozambique Current	Antarctic Cir cum polar
Equatorial Current	Oyashio (Kamchatka ) Current	Gulf Stream	Labrador Current	Madagascar Current	-
Kuroshio(Japan) Current	West wind Drift	North Atlantic Drift	East Green land	North Equatorial	-
North Pacific Drift	West wind Drift	North Equatorial Currents	Falk land	South Equatorial	-

Illustration :-

• Ocean currents are continuous , directed movement of seawater generated by the flow.
•  There are much differences in salinity of water , breaking of waves , wind these are caused by the gravitational force pulled the Sun and Moon.
• Ocean currents flow for great distance , all together and which forms the pressure belt.
• It will play important role in the estimation of weather condition.

OPINION:-

• The Ocean Currents are caused by the natural phenomenon of moving of air in direction.
• These currents are helps in the ancient times for the Trading across the World.
• Now a days we are estimating the future climatic conditions by the movement of the currents.
• Here some of the Oceans and its produced currents are given.
• The pacific Ocean Currents are classified that there are more two types Warm and Cold.

• Examples :- Alaska Currents.

                             Equatorial Currents.

•  Examples :

                             California

                                       West wind Drift.

• The currents are produced and moved towards the other direction.
• warmer currents moves towards polar region.
• while the cold currents moves towards the equatorial region.

IMAGE:--

WARM AND COLD CURRENTS