Pro Tech: INDUSTRIES IN INDIA

There are different types of industries located located in India. There are mainly based on the Agriculture and other are Mineral based.This was the second most important sector of the Indian economy. most of the urban cities having the industries on large scale. Mainly the industries are the small scale , large scale and cottage industries.

Agro based Industries :-

The industries which are mainly based on the Agriculture products for manufacturing the goods or items is called Agro based industries.

Examples:- Cotton textile industries.
Jute Industries
Fertilizer industries
Oil Refineries.
Food Processing Industries. like Tomato. Potato.

Mineral based Industries :-

The industries which are mainly based on the minerals for manufacturing the goods or items is called Mineral based industries.

Examples:- Cement industries.
Iron & Steel Industries
Copper smelting Industries
Aluminium industries.

Raw materials are used :-

Cotton Textile:- cotton
Jute Industries :- Jute
Fertilizer Industry:- Nitrogen , Phosphorous , Potassium and other Micro Nutrients.
Urea , DAP , MOP , SOP.
DAP- Di Ammonium Phosphate
MOP- Murate of Potash
SOP - Sulfate of Potash
Oil Refineries :- Sunflower , soyabean , Groundnut , and other oil seeds
Cement Industries :- Gypsum . limestone , Calcium carbonate, Silica.
Iron and Steel Industries :- Iron Ore
Copper Smelting :- Copper Ore. sulphur.
Aluminium Industries :- Bauxite, caustic soda.lime.

Other inputs in the process of manufacturing that involves :-

Transportation,
Electricity,
Machinery.

The Industries Following the Environmental norms :-

╨ The Regulation acts was passed by the governments to control the pollution by the industries.
╨ The norms are followed by the industries in India which are bought up by the CPCB. ( Central Pollution Control Board)
╨ To protect the environment regulatory agencies are providing the BAT ( Best Available Technology ).
╨ EPA -1986 ( Environment protection Act-1986)
╨ NEMC-1983.( National Environment Management Council ).

OPINION :-

╬ Industries are most prominent sector for the development of the nation.
╬ Industries depends on the other two sectors like agriculture and service.
╬ The Industries are creating the employment opportunities.
╬ Industries required the raw materials to finish the goods and items.
╬ It also require the other inputs in large quantities like electricity , machinery.
╬ To operate the machinery skilled labour needed.
╬ Factories causes the pollution like water , land , air and sound.
╬ To avoid that the factories has to treat the waste while they releasing in to the atmosphere.
╬ Some of the factories and were not following the norms of the Acts. They were releasing the industrial wastes into the atmosphere , by that there was huge damage for the living organisms.
╬ If we over use the mineral we have to face problems in the future.