Showing posts with label 7th Class. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 7th Class. Show all posts

Monday, 31 December 2018

Devotional paths to Divine

YOGIS / SIDDAS / NATHPANTHIS :-

                             
1. Basavanna ( Virashaivism) :-


                  Born   : Basavana Bagewadi, in Bijapur Karnataka.(1105 CE )

                  Died   : Kudalasangama, Karnataka. ( 1167 CE )

1. The rich
will make temples for Shiva,
what shall I,

a poor man do ?
My legs are pillars,
the body the shrine,
the head a cupola of gold.

Listen, O lord of the meeting rivers,
things standing shall fall,
but the moving ever shall stay:



2. How can i feel right
     about a god who eats up lacquer and melts,
        who wilts when he sees fire?

 How can i feel right 
  about gods you sell in your need,
   and gods you bury for fear of thieves ?

 The lord if the meeting rivers,
   self-born , one with himslef,
     he alone is the true god.


2. Gurunanak:-(Sikhism)

Born : 29 November 1469, Nanak .
Died : 22 September 1539, Khartapur. 
           Both the places are present day - Pakistan.




Through popular tradition , Nanak's teaching practiced in three ways: 

* Sharing with others, helping the needy with less.
* Living Honestly, without exploitation or fraud.

* Meditating on God's name to control the five weakness of the human's.

3. KABIR DAS :-


Born : Varanasi
Died : Maghar



1. Saints I have seen both ways.
    Hindus and Muslims don't want discipline, they want tasty food,
    The Hindu keeps the eleventh-day fast, eating chestnuts and milk,
    He curbs his grain but not his brain, and breaks his fast with meat.
    The Muslim prays daily, fasts a year, and crows "God!, God!" like a cock.
    What heaven is reserved for people who kill chickens in the dark?
     Instead of kindness and compassion , they have cast out all desire.
     One kills with a chop, one lets the blood drop , in both houses burns the same fire.
     Muslims and Hindus have one way,the guru made it clear.
     Don't say Ram, Don't say Allah , so says Kabir.
                                                 
                                                                   --Kabir Sabda 10.


2.  Saints I see the world is mad.
     If i tell the truth they rush to beat me,
     If i lie they trust me.
                          

                      -- Kabir  Sabda 4.

4. MIRA BAI:- ( Hinduism)



Born: Kurki, Rajasthan state 1498 CE.
Died : Dwaraka , Mughal Empire 1546 CE.


1.   My Dark One has gone to an alien land.
      He has left me behind, he's never returned, he's sent me a single word.
      So I've stripped off my ornaments, jewels and adornments, cut my hair from the head.
       And put on holy garments, all on his account, seeking him in all four directions.
       Mira: unless she meets the Dark One, her Lord, she doesn't even want to live.

                                                    -- Mira Bai.




2. After making me fall for you so hard, where are you going ?
    Until the day I see you, no response : my life , like a fish washed on shore, flails in agony.
    For your sake I'll make myself a yogini, I'll hurl myself to death on the saw of Kashi.
     Mira's Lord is the cleaver Mountain Lifter, and I am his, a slave to his lotus feet.


                                                   --Mira Bai.

5. TULSIDAS :-( Hinduism)


Born : Rambola 1532. (U.P)
Died : Varanasi 1623.  (U.P)



                   1. valmikastulasidasah kalau devi bhavisyati |
                       ramachandrakathametam bhasabaddham karisyati ||

              " O Goddess Valmiki will become Tulsidas in the Kali age, and will compose this narrative of Rama in the vernacular language. Bhavishyottar purana , Pratisarga Parva, 4.20 "


                   2.  mai puni nija gura sana suni katha so sukarakheta |
                        samujhi nahi tasa balapana taba ati raheu aceta ||


              " And then, I heard the same narrative from my Guru in a Sukrahet Soron. I did not understand it then, since i was totally without cognition in childhood. Ramcharitmanas 1.30 "




Thursday, 20 December 2018

Devotional paths to Divine

VISITING THE 1.DARGHAS , 2.GURUDWARS OR TEMPLES WITH SAINT OF THE BHAKTI TRADITION :



                       
                 The above shown pictures are the examples for the showing of Bhakti towards the god. In India there are different people lives with the different religions. As supposed to that people visit the places from the different parts of the country. There are much places that people believe the god place.

           Saints across the country follow with their own devotional style of expressing love towards the god. Every Temple , Darga and Gurudwara and other places have the history and the people used to say it in the form of play, Drama, story telling, poems etc.,.


               If we visit every place there  was something history behind it. We should try to get the stories of the places gives more interest. Saints explains the history if they known very well. Different places have different history.

SAINT POEM:-


1. After making me fall fore you so hard, where are you going?
until the day i see you, no response: my life, like a fish washed on shore, flails in agony.
for your sake i'll make myself a yogini, I'll hurl myself to death on the saw of Kashi.
Mira's Lord is the clever Mountain Lifter, and i am his, a slave to his lotus feet.
                                                                                          -- Meera Bai


  THE SONGS :-
Vinnapalu vinavale vintha vinthalu
Vinnapalu vinavale vintha vinthalu
pannagapu dhomathera pailethavelayya (2X)
Vinnapalu vinavale vintha vinthalu

Kanti sukravaaramu gadiyakedinta
Anti alamelumanga andanunde swami
Kanti sukravaaramu gadiyakedinta
Anti alamelumanga andanunde swami Kanti...

Pidikita talambraala pendli kooturu
Kontha pedamarali navvinee pendli kooturu
Pidikita talambraala pendli kooturu
Kontha pedamarali navvinee pendli kooturu
Perugula javaraali pendli kooturu
Pedda perula mutyaala meda pendli koothuru
Perantandla nadimi pendli kooturu
Perantandla nadimi pendli kooturu
Vibhu peru gucca siggupadi pendli kooturu

Alara chanchalamaina aatmalandunda
Nee alavaatu chesini uyyala
Alara chanchalamaina aatmalandunda
Nee alavaatu chesini uyyala
Palumaaru uchvasa pavanamandunda
Nee bhaavambhu thelipe ee uyyaala
Palumaaru uchvasa pavanamandunda
Nee bhaavambhu thelipe ee uyyaala
Uyyaala (Uyyaala...)
Uyyaala (Uyyaala...)
Uyyaala (Uyyaala...)
Uyyaala (Uyyaala...)



Tuesday, 18 December 2018

Folk Religion

REPORTING ABOUT JATARAS :

YEDUPAYALA VANADURGA JATARA :-

                                      It is located in the Medak District of the Papannapet Mandal. There Folk diety named as Vanadugamma Thalli , here the River Manjeera splits into Seven branches so that name  called as the yedupayala in telugu "Yedu" meaning - Seven and "Payala" means -the river dividing into branches.  Here the people worship  supernatural god protecting them from all the evils in the forest. The people used to call the god as Vanadurgamma Thalli - The Forest & People protecting God".

                                      This is the one of the reason for celebrating the Jatara and performing the rituals at that moment. In the olden days their ancestors used to pray the god by sacrificing with animals.(Baliness in Hinduism)  

 


BONALA JATARA :-

                                                  This is the jatara mostly performed by the  Eastern , western , Northern and Middle districts of the Telangana state people. Especially in the Hyderabad District it most famous ritual. The people prepare the food for the god in the earthen pot. Here we should observe that they keep the pot on the head and one more pot over the pot . On the top of the pot they lit the oil diya. They move from their colony by dancing , playing , singing and beating the drum and making the sound with joy and happiness. The special attraction of the jatara are "Potharaju". They dance accordance of the drum beat.

The pots are very beautifully designed with the colors and arranged in the manner of bottom bigger part ,upon that small pot and very small pot put together and top of the pot they keep oil diya.they keep the neem leaves around the neck of the pot. Inside of the pots they rice and other dish which are raw. While moved to the temple it becomes cooked as they lit the oil diya on the top. Due to the heat of that it will be cooked.

The special attraction of the BONALU is potharaju. His body with full of colored as yellow by applying turmeric. And he holds the thread in the both hands and play according to the drum beating sound.




ASSUMPTION STORY ABOUT THE FOLK DEITIES :- 

                                                            

           Ramanna is the name of the person who cut the trees and selling the firewood in the near by the village of the kingdom.There was a king ruling the kingdom which Ramanna selling the firewood in that village. The gate keeper used to collect the money from the Rmanna, then only he allowed inside of the village kingdom.

                              The king had three beautiful daughters. One day king asked his daughter as fallows :

King to 1st Daughter    : Who is the Great your Mother or I am?.
1st Daughter                 : You are the great father..
King                              : Why?
1st Daughter                 : Because of you are the king for the people.
King to 2nd Daughter   : What is your opinion on the greatness ?
2nd Daughter                : Father ! To me mother is the great. 
King                              : He laughed at seeing the wife.
King to 3rd Daughter    : What would you say my heart?
3rd Daughter                 : Not you !! Not Mother!!! The God is the head for everything So, He is the great.

                         
                                    King got angry about her daughter and he said to the Manri- Take My 3rd Daughter and leave in the forest.
According to the rules of the kingdom everyone should obey the King words. She left alone in the forest and they came back. Ramanna went to cut the trees to sell the wood. He after heard the sound of cry from the back side of the big tree. 


                               He reached near her and asked the queen - what happen and who are you? Then she replied that everything that had happen before. He helped by taking her to the home where he was living. The days has been passing the Ramanna selling the firewood in village. After some days she told the Ramanna to keep the firewood at a place and the people let buy from the place. After that people are thought that Katte Ramanna was not coming to sell the firewood. One after one they known as he kept a shop out side of the village. The people in the village coming and buying from that place. He earned much more money than before.

                                  The gate keeper informed about the Ramanna that he not coming to sell the firewood in our kingdom and placed a shop for that and selling there. Now the King decided to call the Ramanna and gave the work of Irrigating the 100 acres of the Mango garden over the night. If you failed to irrigate the gareden your head will be cut off.

                                   Then Ramanna returned to the home and said to the queen and that he has to irrigate the 100 acres of the garden. He worried about that because over the night it won't be possible to be irrigated. Definitely King will cut off my head. The Queen and Ramanna went to the garden and Queen  prayed the Full Moon that has to be helped. The Full Moon Helped to irrigate the garden. Every plant getting the water in the 100 acres of land. 

                                       The next day morning King visited the garden and shocked, He was thinking how would be done!! Then another day again King called the Ramanna and Ordered  that yoyu should Irrigate the garden of the  lemon which is 200 acres again same over the night. The same thing had happen the but a change now the New moon done that thing.

                                     After some days the king lost the kingdom and they faced the drought situation. They not able to feed themselves. Katte Ramanna Invites all the village people to the dinner. As the kings family also come to the dinner. While dinning time Queen recognize her father. 


                 After they cried by the situations and he realized that god is the greater than us....










Saturday, 22 September 2018

LIVELIHOOD AND STRUGGLES FOR URBAN WORKERS

 A Letter to the labor officer of your locality about the working conditions :- 

Here some of the letter writings how can be written to the office of the local government labor officer...


                                                               Application Letter


                                                                                                                                       Narayankhed,
                                                                                                                     Date:23 september,2018.
To
The labor officer, 
Narayankhed,
Sangareddy Dist.

Subject:- Deprived conditions of the working labors.

Respected Sir,
                     I am one of the worker,  working as machine operator in the factory. Here the working conditions are very hard to believe that the labors are facing from the several days. This can be treated as one of the humiliating factor and should take appropriate immediate action on the concern owner of the working elite.

Thanking you sir,   



                                                                                                                                 Your's Faithfully,
                                                                                                                                  Naresh Kumar,
                                                                                                                                  Narayankhed.


ANOTHER FORM OF LETTER WHICH CAN BE WRITTEN AS FOLLOWS :



                                                            Application Letter


                                                                                                                                       Narayankhed,
                                                                                                                     Date:23 september,2018.
From
Devaiah, 
Ardhipur,
74 th Incline .

To
The labor officer, 
East Oak,
Stanford Dist.

Subject:- Concerning about the Minimum working conditions of labors.

Respected Sir,
                     I am a worker,  working as packaging in the factory. Working conditions are very outstanding as :

1. Working Time is more than 10 Hours
2. There is no stop in the middle of working.
3. There is hardly 15-20 minutes for lunch break that to standing and eating.
4. Finally the wage rate is very less.

The above problems are facing from the several days. This can be treated as one of the humiliating factor and should take appropriate immediate action on the concern owner of the working elite.

Thanking you sir,   



                                                                                                                                Your's Sinceerly,
                                                                                                                                       Devaiah,
                                                                                                                                     74 th Incline.

Thursday, 13 September 2018

CAST DISCRIMINATION AND THE STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY

Government schemes in your area and its benefits 
-: Telangana State Government :-


                                        There are lot of  schemes that can we observe in our area under the government norms. Here some of them mentioned below for the better surveillance to the people of Telangana. The  hope of the estate people for their basic needs they elect the new  governments with the trust ship. As mentioned at the time of the  elections most of the political leaders offers many offerings to the estate people.   

1. Kalyana Laxmi  & Shadi Mubarak Scheme                2. Amma Odi & Kcr kit                     
3. Rythu Bandhu Scheme.                                             4. Rythu Bheema Scheme
5. Balika Arogya Raksha Kits                                         6. Kanti Velugu Program
7. Buffalo Distribution Scheme                                       8. Sheep Distribution Scheme
9. 100% Input subsidy scheme under categories          10 Mission Bhagiratha
11 Haritha Haram                                                          12 Arogya laxmi
13 Aasara pensions                                                       14 House for the poor
15 Land Distribution to Daliths                                      16 Rice Distibution
17 She Teams                                                               18 Mission Kakatiya
19.SoFTNET                                                                  20 Task
21 T Fiber                                                                       22 WE-Hub
23 Distribution of Sarees to Women                              24 Gram Jyothi
25.e-Panchayat                                                              26  Amruta Dhara
27.Hyderabad Metro                                                      28  RTA M-wallet APP
29.Digital Telangana                                                      30  Crop Loan Waier Scheme
31 Know your District-Plan Your District                        32  Mana Uru- Mana Kuragayalu
33 TS-iPASS                                                                  34  She Cabs
35 Free WiFi                                                                   36  LIFE
37 Telangana State Skill Mission                                   38  Swatch Hyderabad
39 T-HUB                                                                       40  Subhojana Scheme (HYD)
41 PDS norms                                                                42 Sannabhiyyam Scheme for Hostels
43 Saddimoota -(Siddipet )                                             44 Palle Pragathi
45 Land Buying Scheme -SC                                         46  Special Reservation - ST& Minorities
47. Pension for single Women                                       48 FAST(Financial Assistance to Students of Telangana)
   49 Irrigation for fields                                                      50 Death Insurance to Various Depatments.    
 51.Strengthening Security Apparatus (Police)                52 24Hrs Free Agricultural Power Supply


                                   These are some of the schemes which the people of Telangana state are benefiting now a days. 

Reporting on the Caste System :

 There are lot of people that follow their caste system in the society. There are different caste according to the people that they follow the caste. 
In ancient times most of the people who were lower caste they humiliated by upper caste people.
♥ Most of the kingdoms that are ruled by upper castes.
Now a days there are some legal actions taking on caste discriminators  by the officials.
♥ The government funds which are providing according to the reserved categories of caste system.
  From the above schemes most of the sections of the society are benefited.

Thursday, 7 December 2017

Implementation of the laws in the district

Interviewing a teacher :-


  1.      When was she / he appointed ?
  2.      To which department of the government does she / he report ?
  3.      Has the teacher been transferred ?
  4.      How are they promoted or punished ? who is responsible for their salaries ?
  5.     If they have any complaints about their working conditions , whom do they report them to?
                        
                                            
Here some of the imagined answers for above questions :

1. After qualifying the test conducted by examinations board of the concern state. They appointed when the  academic year  was going to start in the local states.

2. The concern teacher has to report to the higher authority as in the mandal level M.E.O
and the District level as D.E.O  as followed they were the Educational department.

3.  Yes , teacher can be transferred to any other locality based on the choice of his / her. OR Government they can transferred them to other places due to  bring the improvement in the education .

4. Based on the good workaholic she / he promoted . If they irresponsible in their work , then they were punished as suspending from the job. In some cases Head master and higher authorities were responsible for their salaries. 

5.  If they have any complaints about the work and other things they may report to the head master at the school level. And they may appeal to the higher authorities .

Experiencing of implementing the new rules:-

Enrollment of children :- 

                                        Most of the schools in the Indian states have followed very less enrollment during the times of the academic year. Due to that they wanted to improve the enrollment in the school. Attracting the children by telling  them all the facilities in the schools , mid - day meals programme . 


Mid-day Meals:-

                            This was the programme given as the orders for every state in Indian country. Due to pupils were  not attending  the  schools  after the meals . Most of the pupil were below poverty line group families. 



K-12 :-


                       This is spoken as k to twelve. In India sum of primary and secondary education.


PK-12 :-


                       This is spoken as Pre- Kindergarten 






         

Wednesday, 29 March 2017

THE KAKATIYAS - THE EMERGENCE OF A REGIONAL KINGDOM

 Stories about the kingdom in the form of Play:-

                A Labor Play  

              The two men are working as the the middle men in the construction added to the women working as  labor acts as the surrogate mother. It effects on the present societies :-

At the home of  women

Women :-  We need the extra money for our child care.
1st Men :- Here I have an offer for you.
Women:- What was that?
2nd Men:- Did  you heard about Surrogacy ?
1st Men:- She may not....!
Women:- Yes, I'm not...
1st Men :- Giving the birth of child to other two parents.
Women:- No......
2nd Men:- Just listen to our words-
Women:- Okay,,,,
1st Men:- If you just cooperate with us then, money will be given to you.

After 5 minutes,,,.,

Women:- It's okay ..I'll .
1st and 2nd Men :- They saw each other face and felt very happy. They said to her tomorrow we are going to the hospital for the health check up.
Women:- Accepted as Hmm....

Next Day morning they reached the hospital and started the process of introducing the baby into the women stomach. Later some days ....

Women:- She was feeling very happy about the baby inside her stomach.

Men: They were visiting her frequent intervals of the time.

The day was arrived to deliver the baby to introduce this world.The Two Men are came to the hospital.

2nd Men:- Hand over the baby now ?
Women :- No,,, She refused.
Two men:- They were tried to take back.
Women:- Shouted aloud as Help...... Help.........
Two men :- They left from that place for that moment.

Women refused to give the baby. Finally they "Taken away" from the mother , she felt sorry for her birth and cried a lot.





Monday, 20 February 2017

THE KINGS AND THE KINGDOMS

FIND THE KINGS AND THEIR KINGDOMS IN THE TELANGANA :-

                                              Telangana region is located in the Deccan plateau, It ruled by the many rulers from the different dynasties. These are:

╡Satavahana Dynasty ( 230 BCE to 220CE )
╡Kakatiyas Dynasty  (1083 to 1323)
╡Musunuri Nayakas ( 1326 to 1356 )
╡Delhi Sulthanate and Bahmani sulthanate ( 1347 to 1509 )
╡Vijayanagara Empire ( 1509 to 1529 )
╡Golconda Sulthanate (1529 to 1687 )

COMPARING THE IMAGES OF THE ANCIENT TIMES AND PRESENT DAY :-

ANCIENT TIME TEMPLES:-

































































































About the Taxes in the Ancient Times :-

÷ Bali ( Giving the land or cattle )
÷ Land revenue
÷ Irrigation Tax
÷ Toll charges
÷ Sales Tax
÷ Labour Tax

About the Taxes in the Present Times :-

÷ Excise Duty Tax
÷ Customs Duty Tax
÷ Trade Tax
÷ Income Tax
÷ House Tax
÷ Road Tax
÷ Police Tax

OPINION:-

↔ There was different dynasties were ruled the Telangana in the ancient Times.
↔ Satavahana dynasty kings were the oldest rulers among the above all the Kings.
↔ Sulthanates dynasties were ruled the telangna for the long years.
↔ Temples architecture shows that greatness of the rulers.
↔ There was no artificial colours were used in painting.
↔ Now a days we are using the different chemical for painting.
↔ Temples were made up of stone and lime in the ancient time.
↔ Now a days we are using that cement , Concrete and sand.
↔ There was huge labour force in the olden times.
↔ But now we using the machinery for the constructions.
↔ There was a lot of difference in the old and new temples.
↔ The architecture of the olden temples followed by the new temples.